break 意味
日本語に翻訳
携帯版
- 1break n. 破損; 休息, 休憩; 破壊; 中断, 切れ目, 変わり目; (テニスで相手のサービスを破る)サービスブレイク; 勃発; 《口語》 運; 〔球突き〕 連続得点; 失策, へま.【動詞+】
- Their economic policies represent a break with those of preceding administrations.
彼らの経済政策は前任政府の政策との断絶を示している
【+動詞】【形容詞 名詞+】- The stop at Honolulu makes a delightful break in the voyage across the Pacific.
ホノルルに寄港するのは太平洋横断の航海中の愉快な中休みとなる
- Ireland is offering tax breaks to computer firms that establish themselves there.
アイルランドは国内に設立されるコンピューター会社にいろいろな税金の免除を提供している
- She took a well-earned break in Hawaii before taking up her next assignment.
次の割り当て仕事にかかる前に, 取って当然の休暇をハワイで取った.
【前置詞+】- The Christian Democratic Party has ruled without a break for more than 40 years.
キリスト教民主党が 40 年以上もの間続けて政権を取ってきた.
【+前置詞】- a break with the past
過去との決別.
2break v. 切断する, 断つ; 折る, 分ける; 破る; 中断する; 破れる; 勃発する; くじく, 衰弱する; 慣らす; 離散する.【副詞1】【副詞2】break down prejudices.
My car broke down on the freeway. 高速道路で車が故障した
The negotiations broke down. 交渉は決裂した
According to the new divorce laws a couple can get divorced if it is considered that their marriage has broken down irretrievably. 新離婚法によれば夫婦が離婚できるのはその結婚生活が回復できないほど破綻(はたん)してしまったと認められる場合である
His health has completely broken down. 彼の健康はすっかり衰えた
She broke down at the sad news. その悲報に泣きくずれた.
The old morality has broken down since the end of the war. 戦後古い道徳が崩れ去った
She eventually broke down his resistance to the idea. その考えに反対する彼の抵抗を結局は抑えつけた
When I pointed out that he stood to gain from its success, his opposition to the plan broke down. 彼はその計画の成功で得をする立場にあると指摘すると反対しなくなった
His argument broke down on that point. 彼の議論はその点で成り立たなくなった
break down expenses 費用を切り詰める
Learn to break down large tasks into manageable units. 大きな仕事は扱いやすいように小さく分けてやるようにしなさい
The figures are broken down into the three columns. この数字は(家計簿などの) 3 つの欄に分かれる
Over millions of years the mountains broke down into small pebbles. 何百万年もかけて山が砕けて小石となる
What it breaks down to is that he is inadequate for the job. 《口語》 (原因を)突きつめれば結局彼はその仕事に不適ということだ- The booming of cannon occasionally broke in upon the singing of the psalms.
大砲のドスンという音がときおり賛美歌の歌声を乱した
- The speaker broke off for a few seconds till he found the words to express himself.
発言者は自分の考えを伝える言葉をさがして数秒ほど話を中断した
- Unfortunately, his History of the Zulus breaks off at the end of the third volume.
不幸にして彼の?ズールー族の歴史?は第 3 巻で中断している
- Let's break off for a few minutes and resume when tempers have cooled. 2,3
分間中断して, 高ぶった気持ちが収まったところで再開しよう
- Resuming now where I broke off in my last lecture, I am going to discuss….
前回の講義で中断したところからまた始めますが, 私が論じようとするのは…
- He took this step to prevent the conflict from breaking out into violence.
その抗争が暴力化するのを抑えるためにこの措置を取ったのだ
- Why don't you break up this long sentence into shorter ones to make it easier to read?
この長い文章を読みやすくするため短い文章に分けたらどうですか
【+前置詞】- She christened the ship, breaking the ceremonial bottle of wine against the prow.
儀式用のぶどう酒びんを船首に打ち当てて割り, 船の命名式を行なった
- The exchange rate of the yen is threatening to break below the \100-per-dollar level.
円の為替レートが 1 ドル 100 円台を割りそうな気配である
- These pretty girls, at the slightest provocation, break into dimples, into smiles, into silvery peals of laughter.
このかわいい少女たちは, ちょっとしたことにもえくぼを見せてほほ笑み, 銀鈴を転がすような声をあげて笑う
- The river broke through its banks, and flooded the country for many miles around.
河水が土手をこわし, その一帯を何マイルにもわたって水浸しにした
- More and more women are breaking through to the senior executive ranks.
困難を切り抜けてますます多くの女性が会社重役の地位についている
- Four prominent politicians broke with the rest of the Labour Party and established the Social Democratic Party.
著名な 4 人の政治家が労働党を離党して新たに社会民主党を結成した
【+-self】【+補】【雑】- Rules are made to be broken.
規則は破られるために作られている.
- Their economic policies represent a break with those of preceding administrations.
- break for it Bréak for it! ((米略式))逃げろ,ずらかれ.
- break in {名} :
- break in on {句動-1} : 急に押し入る、乱入{らんにゅう}する -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {句動-2} : (会話{かいわ}や会合{かいごう}などに)割り込む、割って入る、差し出口{さしでぐち}をする、口を挟む、干渉{かんしょう}する I didn't intend
- break into {句動-1} : (泥棒{どろぼう}などが)~に押し入る、(不法)侵入{(ふほう)しんにゅう}する、入り込む、暴れ込む、乱入{らんにゅう}する、闖入{ちんにゅう}する、食い込む、(仕事に)ありつく、道に入る、参入{さんにゅう}する、~に手をつける --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- break on (波などが)~の上に打ち寄せる A sea wave broke into ripples upon the shore. 波がさざ波となって海岸に打ち寄せた。
- break with (古い考えなどを)捨てる、~と絶交{ぜっこう}する I think we need to break with tradition and hire people from abroad. われわれは慣習から脱却して、外国人を雇うべきだと思う。
- break-in break-in すり合わせ運転[機械]〈00確F0049:舟艇用語―機関及び推進装置〉; ならし運転[機械]〈00確F0049:舟艇用語―機関及び推進装置〉
- on a break 《be ~》休憩中である、(仕事{しごと}などを)休んで、休業中{きゅうぎょう ちゅう}で
- on break on break 休み中 やすみちゅう
- to break to break 壊れる こわれる 劈く つんざく 欠く かく 砕ける くだける 折れる おれる 割る わる 張り裂ける はりさける 割れる われる 砕く くだく 圧し折る へしおる 毀つ こぼつ 折る おる 壊す こわす 挫く くじく 破ける やぶける
- to break into to break into 荒らす 荒す あらす 入る はいる 踏み込む ふみこむ
- a break or breather a break or breather 小休止 しょうきゅうし
- act break 幕あい
- afternoon break 午後{ごご}の休み時間
- at break of day 《at (the) break of day》夜明けに、暁に
例文
- aubrey , please , just give us a break .
オーブリーをお願いします、 ただ私たちを勘弁してください。 - viggo's giving me four to break hotel rules .
ルールを破る覚悟なら ヴィゴーは400万出すって - prisons , of course , are where people who break our laws
刑務所は法を犯した人が - but we break it down to some basic realities .
しかし私たちはこれを基本的な現実に分けます。 - you break up with one worldclass hottie ...
あなたはと別れる 1ワールドクラスの湯たんぽ... - on my way out , i had to break a fight apart .
そして出口に向かう途中で 喧嘩の仲裁をしました - each and every day , without so much as a coffee break .
監視しているようなものです - i really think that we're overdue for that break , mr .
もう休憩の時間に入ってます - those guys cut us a break on subpoena jobs , goodwill ...
慈善事業みたいなもんさ - then i'll break the spell that's on you . you got it ?
私はflashで呪文を破るよ
English
- Noun
- an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"
Synonyms: breakout, jailbreak, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking, - any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
Synonyms: open frame, - a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
- the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"
Synonyms: breakage, breaking, - an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account"
Synonyms: interruption, disruption, gap, - (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"
Synonyms: break of serve, - the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
- a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"
Synonyms: respite, recess, time out, - an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion); "then there was a break in her voice"
- a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
Synonyms: rupture, breach, severance, rift, falling out, - an unexpected piece of good luck; "he finally got his big break"
Synonyms: good luck, happy chance, - the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley"
- some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"
Synonyms: interruption, - (geology) a crack in the earth''s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth''s crust"
Synonyms: fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, fracture, - breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
Synonyms: fracture, - a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
Synonyms: pause, intermission, interruption, suspension, Verb - weaken or destroy in spirit or body; "His resistance was broken"; "a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death"
- diminish or discontinue abruptly; "The patient''s fever broke last night"
- fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey"
Synonyms: fracture, - fall sharply; "stock prices broke"
- make submissive, obedient, or useful; "The horse was tough to break"; "I broke in the new intern"
Synonyms: break in, - be broken in; "If the new teacher won''t break, we''ll add some stress"
- crack; of the male voice in puberty; "his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"
- render inoperable or ineffective; "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"
- become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
Synonyms: separate, split up, fall apart, come apart, - destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match"
- become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated"
Synonyms: crack, check, - happen; "Report the news as it develops"; "These political movements recrudesce from time to time"
Synonyms: recrudesce, develop, - prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations"
Synonyms: break off, discontinue, stop, - terminate; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty"
Synonyms: interrupt, - lessen in force or effect; "soften a shock"; "break a fall"
Synonyms: dampen, damp, soften, weaken, - stop operating or functioning; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident"
Synonyms: fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break down, - change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another; "Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"
- come into being; "light broke over the horizon"; "Voices broke in the air"
- find the solution or key to; "break the code"
- find a flaw in; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof"
- undergo breaking; "The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages"
- interrupt the flow of current in; "break a circuit"
- cease an action temporarily; "We pause for station identification"; "let''s break for lunch"
Synonyms: pause, intermit, - make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won''t reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case"
Synonyms: unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, give away, let out, - be released or become known; of news; "News of her death broke in the morning"
Synonyms: get out, get around, - surpass in excellence; "She bettered her own record"; "break a record"
Synonyms: better, - pierce or penetrate; "The blade broke her skin"
- become punctured or penetrated; "The skin broke"
- break a piece from a whole; "break a branch from a tree"
Synonyms: break off, snap off, - go to pieces; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely"
Synonyms: wear, wear out, bust, fall apart, - ruin completely; "He busted my radio!"
Synonyms: bust, - separate from a clinch, in boxing; "The referee broke the boxers"
- make the opening shot that scatters the balls
- destroy the completeness of a set of related items; "The book dealer would not break the set"
Synonyms: break up, - exchange for smaller units of money; "I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"
- force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger"
Synonyms: burst, erupt, - do a break dance; "Kids were break-dancing at the street corner"
Synonyms: break dance, break-dance, - curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves; "The surf broke"
- break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"
Synonyms: collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, founder, - emerge from the surface of a body of water; "The whales broke"
- scatter or part; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"
- make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one''s own by quitting or fleeing; "The ranks broke"
- move away or escape suddenly; "The horses broke from the stable"; "Three inmates broke jail"; "Nobody can break out--this prison is high security"
Synonyms: break out, break away, - change directions suddenly
- reduce to bankruptcy; "My daughter''s fancy wedding is going to break me!"; "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
Synonyms: bankrupt, ruin, smash, - assign to a lower position; reduce in rank; "She was demoted because she always speaks up"; "He was broken down to Sergeant"
Synonyms: demote, bump, relegate, kick downstairs, - discontinue an association or relation; go different ways; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up"
Synonyms: separate, part, split up, split, break up, - invalidate by judicial action; "The will was broken"
- interrupt a continued activity; "She had broken with the traditional patterns"
Synonyms: break away, - cause the failure or ruin of; "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"; "This play will either make or break the playwright"
- act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises; "offend all laws of humanity"; "violate the basic laws or human civilization"; "break a law"; "break a promise"
Synonyms: transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach, - enter someone''s (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act; "Someone broke in while I was on vacation"; "They broke into my car and stole my radio!"; "who broke into my account last night?"
Synonyms: break in, - happen or take place; "Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"
- come forth or begin from a state of latency; "The first winter storm broke over New York"
- fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns; "This sentence violates the rules of syntax"
Synonyms: violate, go against, - give up; "break cigarette smoking"
- cause to give up a habit; "She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes"
- vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity; "The flat plain was broken by tall mesas"
- come to an end; "The heat wave finally broke yesterday"