decrease 1decrease n. 減少. 【動詞+】 We anticipate a further decrease. さらに減ると予想している What caused this decrease? 何が原因でこのように減ったのですか The statistics show a slight decrease. 統計ではわずかな減少を示している. 【+
on the decrease (次第{しだい}に)減少{げんしょう}して、漸減{ぜんげん}して、下降線{かこうせん}をたどって、減少傾向{げんしょう けいこう}で、漸減傾向{ぜんげん けいこう}で◆【対】on the increase
income income n. 収入, 所得. 【動詞+】 There is a Greek saying: “First acquire an independent income, and then practice virtue." ?まず一本立ちで暮らせるだけの収入を得, しかるのちに徳を施せ?とギリシャの諺にある augment one's income 収入をふやす
during the early edo period , however , more and more lords gave up jigatachigyo in favor of kuramaichigyo; this was due to land ruling power being concentrated in the hands of daimyo (japanese territorial lord ) and the seii taishogun (literally , " great general who subdues the barbarians " ); it was also due to financial reasons , such as a decrease in income as a consequence of rice falling in price caused by competition between domains and vassals in annual rice tax sales . だが、江戸時代に入ると、主君である征夷大将軍あるいは大名への土地支配権力の集中や藩中央と家臣の年貢米売却の競合による米価下落に伴う換金収入減少など財政上の都合から、地方知行を止めて蔵米知行に切り替える場合が増加した。
during the settlement process , akiteru suffered from mental unsoundness as he had to deal with several problems such as expelling opponent vassals , financial tightness caused by the tempo famine (triggered decrease in income and price run-up ) and decline of the opportunity to perform the work of jisha tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and temples and shrines ), the government post that the family had been in charge of , and the friction with his aunt , nariko , who had a great influence in the imperial court caused by the successor problem . この過程で顕彰が対立した家臣を追放したこと、天保の大飢饉(収入の減少及び物価高騰)や勧修寺家が務めていた寺社伝奏の職務不振によって財政が逼迫してきたこと、前述の後継者問題などで宮廷内に強い影響力を持つ叔母・徳子と不仲となったことで心身に支障をきたすようになった。