initiative: initiative n. 主導(権), 率先, イニシアチブ; 独創力, 企業心; 発議権.【動詞＋】He abandoned the initiative to her.主導権を彼女に譲ったdemonstrate one's initiative主導権を発揮するdestroy initiative進んでことに当たる精神を殺すThe city displayed initiative in
especially , tenpo-tsuho issued following the advice of mitsunori goto who was gokin aratame-yaku was casted at the initiative of kin-za . 特に天保6年（1835年）に御金改役の後藤光亨の建策により発行された天保通寳は金座主導により鋳造された。
unlikely to the initial purpose of the establishment of shaso , many shaso warehouses were constructed at the initiative of the dominant class of people who were embracing the doctrines of zhu xi (neo-confucianism ) in japan and therefore , the mixture with giso warehouses constructed by the dominant class of people was spread . このように日本では本来の設置意義と違って朱子学を奉じた支配階層主導による設置も多く行われ、支配階層による義倉との混同が進んだ。
his connection with hagoita illustration appeared to be maintained throughout his life , because it is assumed there used to be a stone monument inscribed with kunichika ' s death poem at honryu-ji temple that read " now that i am tired of drawing portraits of every day people , i could try drawing portrayals of enma lord of death and oni ogres ," which was founded at the initiative of oshi-e painter kanemaru yukawa . 国周の墓所である本龍寺には、現存してはいないが、押絵師湯川周丸を発起人とした国周の辞世句「よの中の人の似かおもあきたれば ゑむまや鬼の生きうつしせむ」を刻んだ碑があったといわれるので、終生、羽子板絵とのかかわりが保たれたのだろう。
