by reference to 意味

• ～を参照｛さんしょう｝することにより
  

例文

もっと例文:   次へ＞

1. and that must be understood by reference to
   集合体として扱い
2. the government discussed issues in a cabinet meeting by reference to draft proposals prepared by the matsumoto committee , and submitted ' the outline of constitution revision [mataumoto draft ]' to ghq on february 8 , 1946 .
   政府は、松本委員会が要綱化した案を元に閣議で審議し、1946年（昭和21年）2月8日に「憲法改正要綱（松本試案）」として総司令部に提出した。
3. it is also said that , with such an economic situation as a background , the system of kokudaka (assessed yield; tax system based upon rice , measured by reference to the rated annual yield of the domain ) was introduced by the succeeding toyotomi and edo bakufu governments .
   なお、その後の政権である豊臣政権や江戸幕府が石高制を導入した背景にはこうした経済情勢を背景にしたとも言われている。
4. this story of yoshiie ' s prowess is thought to have been well known , as demonstrated by reference to the event in a depiction of minamoto no tametomo ' s archery skill in " hogen monogatari ," but it appears that the author of " konjaku " deemed it unsuitable for this work .
   この義家の武勇譚は、『保元物語』で源為朝の弓の腕前を語る際に引き合いに出されるなど、著名な話であったと思われるが、これも『今昔』の好むところではなかったらしい。
5. on the other hand , ieyasu tokugawa , who had the largest kokudaka (assessed yield; tax system based on rice , measured by reference to the rated annual yield of the domain ) among daimyo , but as he had been moved to kanto just before , he only headed troops to kyushu , but was exempt from going to korea to fight in order to consolidate new territory , came to have latent powers .
   一方で、諸大名中最大の石高を持ちながら、関東移封直後で新領地の整備のために九州への出陣止まりで朝鮮への派兵を免れた徳川家康が隠然たる力を持つようになった。