hard measures: {1} : 強硬手段｛きょうこう しゅだん｝--------------------------------------------------------------------------------{2} : 信頼できる測定方法［基準］
例文
at the incident of hoko-ji temple bell , which triggered the siege of osaka in 1615 , along with masazumi honda and others , he proposed hard-line measures against the court . 1615年（元和 (日本)元年）の大坂の役の発端となった大坂の役方広寺鐘銘事件では、本多正純らと共に強硬策を上奏。
the kamakura bakufu (japanese feudal government headed by a shogun ), which took hard-line measures in the negotiation after the war , such as killing of the envoys , started full-fledged guard against foreign countries . 戦後の交渉も使者を殺害するなど強攻策で望んだ鎌倉幕府は本格的な異国警護に着手した。
he tried to rebuild shingon sect , but naturally , higher and lower priest factions revolted against his hard-line measures and were bitterly confronted kakuban , and finally in 1140 , they went on a rampage to conduct a raid on kakuban ' s living place , mitsugonin temple , in the precincts of kongobuji temple to burn it , and banished him from kongobuji temple . 真言宗の建て直しを図るが、この強硬策に当然に反発した上下の僧派閥は覚鑁と激しく対立、遂に1140年、覚鑁の自所であった金剛峯寺境内の密厳院を急襲してこれを焼き払ったうえ金剛峯寺追放という凶行に出る。
however , actual tenkan were rarely issued , therefore , people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to daikan or daimyo in a palanquin ), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court , magistrate ' s office , influential person of the bakufu and so on ), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on ), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju ' s [senior councilor ] residence or a government office ) and so on , and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or daikan ), ikki (uprising ), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of shinto shrines ] to the imperial court or the bakufu ), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots ) and so on . だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。
