gene lossの例文

• Gene loss during diploidization is not completely random, but heavily selected.
• Phylogenetic methods benefit from the recent availability of gene losses.
• PARANA performs parsimony based inference of ancestral biological networks that represent gene loss and duplication.
• The absence of these two proteins in this genus is likely due to selective gene loss.
• Gene loss may be the deletion of genes or the complete loss of function, becoming pseudogenes.
• Insects, especially community insects like bees and ants, commonly have permanent gene loss during development.
• However, changes accumulate between more distantly related species by processes that include horizontal gene transfer and gene loss.
• Molecular evolution may act in different ways, through protein evolution, gene loss, differential gene regulation and RNA evolution.
• Salzberg also argues that gene loss combined with sample size effects and evolutionary rate variation provide an alternative, more biologically plausible explanation.
• During nonfunctionalization, or degeneration / gene loss, one copy of the duplicated gene acquires mutations that render it inactive or silent.
• This means that significant gene loss may have occurred, or the presence of these proteins may be a result of horizontal gene transfer.
• :: : : I don't know what the heck you're talking about here, but there is no random gene loss.
• When these inconsistencies cannot be explained using a small number of non-horizontal events, such as gene loss and duplication, an HGT event is inferred.
• The existence in some species of mitochondrion-derived organelles lacking a genome suggests that complete gene loss is possible, and transferring mitochondrial genes to the nucleus has several advantages.
• Additionally, four proteins have been identified which are present in all " Bacteroidetes " species except " Cytophaga hutchinsonii "; this is again likely due to selective gene loss.
• The absence of these proteins may be due to selective gene loss, or because " S . ruber " branches very deeply, the genes for these proteins may have evolved after the divergence of " S . ruber ".
• Many crabtree-positive yeast species are used for their fermentation ability in industrial processes in the production of wine, beer, sake, bread, and bioethanol . horizontal gene transfer ( HGT ), gene duplication, pseudogenization, and gene loss.
• Approximately 49 % of the genome ( 254 Mb ) has been sequenced . researchers found evidence of a past whole-genome triplication in wild radish followed by widespread gene loss, resulting in ~ 38, 000 genes in the genome of the extant species.
• Following polyploidy events, there are several possible fates for duplicated genes; both copies may be retained as functional genes, change in gene function may occur in one or both copies, gene silencing may mask one or both copies, or complete gene loss may occur.
• Therefore, multiple genome pooling and horizontal genetic exchange, together with selective inheritance of lipid synthesis genes and species-specific gene loss, have led to the enormous genetic apparatus for oleaginousness and the wide genomic divergence among present-day " Nannochloropsis " spp.