thoracic gangliaの例文

• Parasympathetic innervation of the heart is partially controlled by the vagus nerve and is shared by the thoracic ganglia.
• Leu-enkephalin and Met-enkephalin are present in the thoracic ganglia of the shore crab, " Carcinus maenas ".
• The nerves from the sympathetic trunk emerge through the T1-T4 thoracic ganglia and travel to both the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes, as well as to the atria and ventricles.
• Sympathetic nerves arise from near the middle of the spinal cord in the intermediolateral nucleus of the lateral grey column, beginning at the first thoracic ganglia extending alongside the spinal column.
• When shore crabs ( " Hemigrapsus sanguineus " ) have formalin injected into the cheliped ( claw ), this evokes specific nociceptive behavior and neurochemical responses in the thoracic ganglia and the brain.
• The cardioaccelerator center also sends additional fibers, forming the cardiac nerves via sympathetic ganglia ( the cervical ganglia plus superior thoracic ganglia T1 T4 ) to both the SA and AV nodes, plus additional fibers to the atria and ventricles.
• The radiate ligament is in relation, in front, with the thoracic ganglia of the sympathetic trunk, the pleura, and, on the right side, with the azygos vein; behind, with the interarticular ligament and synovial membranes.
• Since resting rates are considerably less than this, it becomes evident that parasympathetic stimulation normally slows HR . The cardioaccelerator center also sends additional fibers, forming the cardiac nerves via sympathetic ganglia ( the cervical ganglia plus superior thoracic ganglia T1 T4 ) to both the SA and AV nodes, plus additional fibers to the atria and ventricles.