(some members of doshikai who opposed when kenkyukai was formed moved to konwakai .) (なお、同志会の中でも研究会の結成に際して意見が対立した一部議員は懇話会に移っている。)
Konwa-kai refers to a faction within the diet of the house of peers under the constitution of the empire of japan . 懇話会(こんわかい)とは、大日本帝国憲法下における貴族院_(日本)における院内会派の名称。
In 1890 , he became a member of kizokuin (the house of peers ), but he was so severe that everybody was afraid of him , and two others; tateki tani and sukenori soga who started a parliamentary group called konwa-kai all together , calling them ' three generals of kizokuin ' . 明治23年(1890年)には貴族院 (日本)議員となったが、厳格な浩はともに会派・懇話会を旗揚げした谷干城、曽我祐準と共に「貴族院三将軍」と言われて恐れられていた。
The doyokai was formed when the asahi club and the koshikai (which was the successor to the konwakai ), fearing the emergence of a maximal faction , kenkyukai (in the house of peers ), joined forces to reach 53 members (two dukes , three counts , seven viscounts , five barons , 17 members by imperial decree , and 19 high taxpayers ). 最大会派研究会_(貴族院)の台頭に憂慮を抱いていた朝日倶楽部と庚子会(懇話会の後身)が合同して53名(公爵2名・伯爵3名・子爵7名・男爵5名・勅撰議員17名・多額納税議員19名)にて結成された。
On february 20 , 1899 , sanyo-kai (a group of the house of peers ) (motohiro nijo , atsumaro konoe and others ) which was once a dominant group dissolved because of declining power , and then , it became a group of 22 member by merging with asahi club and being joined by sukenori soga who broke from konwa-kai (a group of the house of peers ) due to its internal conflict . 翌1899年2月20日にかつての有力会派であった三曜会(二条基弘・近衛篤麿ら)が勢力衰退により解散して朝日倶楽部と合併し、続いて懇話会の内紛で離脱した曾我祐準らも合流して22名となった。
In this faction , there were many members with right wing who had strong nationalism including the ' four shogun group ' such as tani , soga and torio (but goro miura belonged to the sanyo-kai ) who had been removed as army right wing and they felt hostile toward the hanbatsu government , especially hirobumi ito as a person who led to national disruption , and also there were some members who were dissatisfied with the kenkyu-kai policy that was shifted into that of the faction with aritomo yamagata . この会派は陸軍右派として排除された「四将軍派」のうち谷・曾我・鳥尾が揃った(残りの三浦梧楼は三曜会に属した)事に代表されるように国粋主義色の強い右派が多く、藩閥政府――特に伊藤博文に対しては国家の混乱を招いた人物として敵対意識が強く、また山縣有朋系の会派に移行した研究会の方針に不満を抱いて懇話会の結成に参加した者もおり、この両者に対する反発が根強かった。