in 1698 and later , one of the kanjo bugyo officers was also in charge of dochu-bugyo (the post in charge of road-related affairs ) together with ometsuke (the post of watching daimyo and the imperial court ). 1698年以降は、うち1人が大目付とともに道中奉行を兼務した。
based on the current financial situation , the budget for road improvement tends to be reduced , and some changes in institutions , including privatization of japan highway public corporation and shifting road-related tax revenue to general revenue , are now occurring . 現在の財政状況から道路整備予算は圧縮される傾向にあり、道路公団民営化や道路特定財源の一般財源化など制度面での変化が起こっている。
the officers in this post also took five additional posts (called kentai ), including dochu-bugyo (the post in charge of road-related matters ), shumon aratame-yaku (the post in charge of the persecution of christians ), and teppo-aratame (the post for monitoring and checking guns owned by ordinary people ). また、兼帯といって道中奉行・宗門改役・鉄砲改役など5つの役を兼任した。
the officers in this post were in charge of all road-related affairs , including the control of shukuba-eki (inn-concentrated towns ) along the five main roads and their branched roads , the supervision of sukego (road-related laborers gathered from villages around such a town ), and the states of roads and of bridges . 五街道とその付属街道における宿場駅の取締り、助郷の監督、道路・橋梁など道中関係全てを担当した。
in the 1970 ' s and later , the demand for long-distance transportation by railway has been further dropped due to increase in transportation by car and air , which was enhanced by cheaper air fares , development of roads including expressway construction using the road-related tax revenue system , and price-reduction in oil after the " oil shock ." 昭和40年代後半（1970年代）以降は航空運賃の低廉化、道路特定財源制度等を利用して日本の高速道路建設等の道路整備、オイルショック後の石油の低価格化による自動車・航空機の増加で、鉄道による長距離輸送の需要減が進んだ。
携帯版