商業独占の英語

• commercial monopoly
  

• 商業     商業 しょうぎょう commerce trade business
• 独占     独占 どくせん monopoly
• 事業独占    business monopoly
• 産業独占    industrial monopoly
• 国営による電話事業独占企業体    state-owned telephone monopoly
• 独占    独占 どくせん monopoly
• 商業    商業 しょうぎょう commerce trade business
• 市独占    municipal monopoly
• 核独占    nuclear monopoly
• 準独占    1. near monopoly 2. quasi-monopoly
• 独占の     【形】 1. appropriative 2. monopsonistic 3. proprietary
• 独占力    monopoly power
• 独占品    monopoly goods
• 独占度    degree of monopoly
• 独占欲    独占欲 どくせんよく desire to monopolize

• From about the heian period onwards , there was an insular , monopolistic system of commerce centered around the za (guilds ), under which each za had exclusive rights to sell their products tax-free to specific noblemen and/or temples and shrines , but with the free market , open guild system introduced thanks to the rise of the sengoku daimyo , who started to allow independent (i .e ., non-guild ) businesses to be created , progress was made towards ending the oppressive guild system .
  平安時代あたりから公家や寺社を本所として販売の独占権や関税の免除などの特権を得る座と呼ばれる閉鎖的な商業独占体制は、成長する戦国大名によって自営営業を許す楽市楽座によって廃止の方向へ向かう。